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BERS — Locally Optimal Continuous Algorithm for Maritime Weather Routing with Just-in-Time Arrival

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BERS — Locally Optimal Continuous Algorithm for Maritime Weather Routing with Just-in-Time Arrival

·9 min read·Daniel Precioso, Francisco Suárez, Javier Jiménez de la Jara et al.

This paper addresses the challenging problem of maritime weather routing, which requires optimally planning vessel trajectories under dynamically changing wind, wave, and current conditions, while …

researchmaritime-weather-routingevolutionary-optimizationvariational-methodsbezier-curves

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Can Generative AI help people navigate Radical Moral Disagreements? The CONSIDER prototype

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Can Generative AI help people navigate Radical Moral Disagreements? The CONSIDER prototype

·7 min read·William Hohnen-Ford, Sarah Chen, Kathryn B. Francis et al.

This paper addresses the challenge of Radical Moral Disagreements (RMDs), highly polarizing issues that are identity-relevant, resistant to compromise, and often censored in public discourse

researchradical-moral-disagreementlarge-language-modelsethical-deliberationvalue-clarification

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CoFiDA-M — Concept-Aware Feature Modulation for Cross-Domain Adaptation with Image-Only Inference

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CoFiDA-M — Concept-Aware Feature Modulation for Cross-Domain Adaptation with Image-Only Inference

·8 min read·Nurjahan Sultana, Moi Hoon Yap, Xinqi Fan et al.

This paper addresses the challenge of domain shift in AI-based skin cancer screening, specifically the drop in performance when models trained on expert dermoscopic images (source domain) are appli…

researchdomain-adaptationprivileged-informationmedical-imagingknowledge-distillation

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GETA — Generalized Encrypted Traffic Analysis

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GETA — Generalized Encrypted Traffic Analysis

·8 min read·Ransika Gunasekara, Rahat Masood, Salil Kanhere

This paper addresses the rising challenge that encryption poses for traditional traffic analysis methods which rely on inspecting packet payloads or headers

researchencrypted-traffic-analysisfew-shot-learningmeta-learningnetwork-security

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Language Models Learn Constructional Semantics, Not To Mention Syntax — Investigating LM Understanding of Paired-Focus Constructions

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Language Models Learn Constructional Semantics, Not To Mention Syntax — Investigating LM Understanding of Paired-Focus Constructions

·8 min read·Wesley Scivetti, Ethan Wilcox, Nathan Schneider et al.

This paper investigates how well language models (LMs), especially open-source and medium-sized ones, understand rare English Paired-Focus constructions like “let alone” and “much less,” which join…

researchlanguage-model-evaluationconstruction-grammarpaired-focus-constructionssemantic-probing

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Learning Global Motion with Compact Gaussians for Feed-Forward 4D Reconstruction

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Learning Global Motion with Compact Gaussians for Feed-Forward 4D Reconstruction

·9 min read·Mungyeom Kim, Minkyeong Jeon, Honggyu An et al.

This paper addresses the challenges in dynamic 4D scene reconstruction from monocular video, specifically critiquing existing feed-forward methods that predict per-pixel 3D Gaussians for each frame

researchdynamic-4d-reconstructionfeed-forward-3d-gaussian-splattingtemporal-coherencelearnable-query-tokens

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LLM Anonymization Against Agentic Re-Identification

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LLM Anonymization Against Agentic Re-Identification

·8 min read·Ziwen Li, Jianing Wen, Tianshi Li

The paper addresses the novel challenge of anonymizing long-form text such as interview transcripts against agentic large language model (LLM) re-identification attacks augmented with web search

researchllm-anonymizationagentic-llmre-identificationprivacy-utility-tradeoff

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